The August 2021 takeover by the Taliban has significantly shifted Pakistan-Afghanistan relations from strategic alignment to heightened tensions. The recent escalations have pushed both countries into armed confrontation. Historical background: The Roots of Hostility The hostilities between these two countries date back to 1947, when Afghanistan became the only country to vote against the admittance [...]

Executive Summary Since 2026, relations between Iran and the U.S. have significantly declined due to Iran's nuclear ambitions, the expanding U.S. military presence throughout the Middle East, and President Trump's use of coercive diplomacy towards Iran. Iran's fledgling attempts to develop its own defensive capability, combined with Iran's support for many proxy organizations throughout the [...]

Introduction: The February 6, 2026 (Mosque at Khadija Tul Kubra Imambargah) in Tarlai area of Islamabad was a major terrorist attack with dozens of dead and hundreds injured. The fact that it occurred at a worship service is a demonstration of how unprepared the police and military are for responding to events that may occur [...]

Early 2026 has been marked by a severe escalations of militant attacks and regional instability for Pakistan. Recent deadly suicide bombings, growing insurgent activity, cross border tensions has become a matter of serious concern. Islamabad Terror Attack and Capital Security The recent attacks on country’s capital has revealed security oversight and intelligence gaps. Islamabad’s recent [...]