Articles

The old border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has gotten out of hand once again, with Thai air attacks that represent the most severe escalation since the middle of 2025. Fighter jets hit Cambodian military installations on both sides of the frontier that had been contentious, with Thai troops caught in the crossfire and at [...]

The most recent exchange of fire along the Spin Boldak -Chaman border once again leaves Pakistan on the edge of the unstable situation in the region, facing the challenge of a multifaceted, cross-border militancy, boundary conflict and humanitarian pressure. Although there has been a lot of shelling and even armed confrontations that have claimed the [...]

Pakistan and Afghanistan are currently at a crossroads. Following some of the most significant border conflicts since the Taliban came back to power in Kabul in 2021, the two neighbours came to an agreement in Doha in October 2025 with the mediation of Qatar and Türkiye to an immediate ceasefire to stop artillery exchanges and [...]

The new wave of violence is taking place on two fronts in Pakistan despite the state continuing to claim it desires peace and stability. In South Waziristan, Cadet College Wana was attacked by terrorists of Fitna al-Khawarij (linked to TTP and being a foreign-sponsored group, as defined by Pakistan). They attempted to replicate an APS-style [...]

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has evolved from a small regional security coalition into one of the most impressive and influential multilateral organizations in the world. With ten full members, fourteen dialogue partners, and a footprint that encompasses more than 40 percent of the global population and nearly 25 percent of global GDP, the SCO [...]

This time, in 2025, Pakistan is going through a more severe climate disaster than the disastrous floods of 2022, and the causes are multi-layered and mutually connected. Human-induced warming has increased monsoon rains by 15 percent this year, and this trend is consistent with scientific knowledge that the magnitude of extreme rainfall increases with the [...]

14 August is a day that the people of Pakistan celebrate every year as it changed the history of millions of Muslims in the subcontinent. It was in 1947 that the dream of those forefathers was realized through the aspirations and dreams of our forbearers. The establishment of Pakistan was not an arbitrary political change, [...]

Opportunities for a Strategic Economic Reset Perhaps one of the most crucial and cyclical relationships in Pakistani foreign policy has been between Pakistan and the United States. It has lapsed and switched in the last 70 years between intimate collaboration and bouts of unbridled estrangement. It has been influenced mainly by developments in the global [...]

Artificial Intelligence is transforming the landscape of cyber threats worldwide by enabling the creation of deepfakes, autonomous malware, and automated phishing, which outsmart conventional countermeasures. The critical infrastructure in Pakistan, including energy, telecommunications, and finance, is becoming increasingly digitalized and can be compromised through these AI-fueled incursions; however, the defenses have not kept pace. Recent [...]

Climate change is an extreme shift in the global weather system caused by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrialization. This activity emits green gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, that trap heat in the atmosphere and lead to a rise in the planet's temperature, commonly referred to as [...]

In May 2025, senior officials and ministers from several Islamic countries met in Tehran for the second OIC-15 Dialogue Platform Ministerial Meeting. At the close of the conference, all countries endorsed a “Tehran Declaration” that described how to use AI for the environment, thoughtfully and for sustainable development. Making this joint statement, the countries officially [...]

Since early May 2025, the two nuclear-armed neighbours have traded unprecedented missile and drone strikes, symbolically the deepest escalation in decades. Pakistan has always wished the conflict would end peacefully, ensuring its territorial integrity is respected. At the same time, official declarations state that a strong but calibrated response will meet any infringement of its [...]

Introduction The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) represents a historical example of international cooperation since its establishment in 1960 through World Bank mediation between India and Pakistan. The treaty between India and Pakistan mediated by World Bank divided the Indus River waters between both countries to create peaceful conditions within a context of historical political conflicts. [...]

In April 2025, Pakistan recently experienced one of the biggest transformations in international trading policies worldwide. During his second presidential term, President Donald Trump introduced drastic "reciprocal" tariffs against both friendly and unfriendly countries to the United States. Higher duties exceeding 29-39% were imposed on Pakistan by the United States as different markets, including China, [...]

Pakistan's Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) has been changed, which has started a new conversation about digital rights, freedom of speech, and the government's ability to control what happens in virtual places. Many people in Pakistan and around the world are worried about these changes to the law because the government plans to use [...]

1. Introduction Energy-shortage solution through the Iran-Pakistan Gas Pipeline project underwent historical shifts from its strategic beginnings to become an intricate geopolitical matter plagued with economic limitations and legal complications. Pakistan struggles daily with increasing energy requirements also requiring greater LNG imports which the pipeline presents as an economical pipeline solution for affordable continuous gas [...]

1. Introduction Pakistan and China work together on the massive China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to improve Pakistan’s economy with various energy and building projects. China’s most significant foreign project is the CPEC, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. It improves trade links and boosts Pakistan’s economic power by improving energy resources, transportation […]

Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is making many changes in our world. AI is valuable for developing new ideas in offices, businesses, and government. Changes are happening not just in our lives and work but also in how power is balanced worldwide. Many people think that countries are competing to have the best AI technology, similar […]

Women working in Pakistan has been a hot topic for a long time, with a mix of progress and ongoing obstacles making it a complicated issue. In a culture where traditional values and economic needs are deeply intertwined, the role of women in the workplace goes beyond just gender equality—it has wider implications for the […]

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has emerged as a pivotal initiative in Pakistan’s economic landscape, promising to reshape the country’s business environment and stimulate growth across various sectors. Launched in 2015 as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), CPEC aims to enhance connectivity between China and Pakistan through a network of roads, railways, […]

Introduction The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), which has six member countries and was founded in June 2001, is a pan-continental organisation that is quickly growing. Its main focus is on the political, economic, and security problems of Central Asia. In its early years, the SCO was made up of China, Russia, and four Central Asian […]

In Pakistan, September 6th is Defence Day. This day is marked with deep respect and a renewed feeling of national pride. Today is a celebration of the bravery shown by the Pakistani Armed Forces in the 1965 war against India. This was a turning point in Pakistan’s military history and in the country’s character as […]

The Institute of Regional Studies (IRS) in collaboration with Pakistan House hosted the launch of the book titled, ‘The Lost War: Why the Taliban Re-emerged to Claim Victory in Afghanistan’, authored by Brigadier Ishaq Ahmed Khattak (Retd) at its premises. Speaking at the event, the author reflected on his challenging yet rewarding journey as an […]

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of meteorological conditions in a particular region. It includes temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and seasons over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. In Pakistan, over the past 2 decades we have witnessed an increasing number of natural disasters repeating themselves. These disasters include earthquakes, floods, […]

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) also known as the CPEC 2.0 has entered a crucial second phase, marking a significant evolution in the strategic partnership between China and Pakistan. This phase focuses on establishing Special Economic Zones (SEZs), modernizing agriculture, and developing the IT and mining sectors. These initiatives aim to amplify Pakistan’s economy, create […]

Introduction Tech has played an indispensable role in forming relationships among nations, and the role of technology in international relations (IR) is no exception. The origins of technology can be traced back to the rudimentary tools of the Paleolithic era, and nowadays, it has reached the sophisticated digital technologies of the 21st century. It has […]

Apple’s exploration into the realm of automotive technology began around 2014. The project, known as “Project Titan,” initially aimed at developing an electric vehicle. However, over the years, the focus has shifted multiple times, including considerations for autonomous driving technology. While Apple has been quite secretive about its developments, there were reports of hiring automotive […]

Introduction Our world is undergoing a digital revolution and technology is fundamentally altering the entire digital ecosystem. From the proliferation of internet-connected devices to the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), the IoT is a vast network of interconnected items that includes wearable technologies, industrial systems, smart appliances, and critical […]

Introduction The Philippines and India are strengthening their defense and strategic ties as a result of growing tensions between the East Asian country and China over maritime issues in the South China Sea. To counter China’s growing assertiveness in the South China Sea, India delivered the first batch of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to the […]

Introduction On April 23, 2024, Pakistan unveiled its National Human Development Report (NHDR) 2024 on Digital Transformation, titled as “Doing Digital for Development – Access, Adopt, Anticipate, Accelerate.” The Federal Minister for Planning, Development & Special Initiatives, Ahsan Iqbal, launched the report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). According to the Global Human Development […]

Introduction The existence of the North Korean military is based on historical development, and its starting point was the Korean People’s Army (KPA) was established in 1948. This bloc was largely backed by the Soviet Union, which not only provided military equipment, but also formulated the core of the KPA’s future development and principal strategy. […]

Introduction Pakistan has been dealing with the effects of unusual heavy rains and thunderstorms which began on 12th April, 2024. The rate of rainfall in April has been almost twice as high as it has ever recorded. Pakistan normally experiences the monsoon season from June to September, therefore the region’s severe downpours at this time […]

Introduction In retaliation for a reported Israeli strike on its consulate in Damascus on April 1, 2024, Iran launched an attack of missiles and drone strikes against Israel on April 13, 2024. The midnight escalation followed more than six months of Israel’s catastrophic war on the Gaza Strip, which has killed over 33,000 Palestinians and […]

The tragic incident in Shangla District, northwestern Pakistan, where a suicide bomber targeted a vehicle carrying five Chinese nationals and their Pakistani driver, underscores the ongoing and significant security challenges confronting international personnel in Pakistan. This recent attack is particularly disconcerting for stakeholders of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a cornerstone of China’s ambitious Belt […]

The arms race in South Asia has its roots deeply embedded in the historical, political, and territorial disputes among the region’s primary actors, India, Pakistan, and, to a certain extent, China. The genesis of this competitive militarization can be traced back to the partition of British India in 1947, which gave birth to India and […]

In order to forward the AUKUS nuclear-powered submarines, Australia is committed to further collaborate with the US and the UK. In recent development, Australia pledged $3 billion to help British industry build nuclear-powered submarines, in order to ensure the timely delivery of the country’s new fleet, as announced by the two countries on March 22, […]

Introduction On March 21, 2024, Brussels, Belgium, witnessed a landmark event: the world’s first-ever Nuclear Energy Summit. This high-level gathering, co-chaired by the Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo and the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Dr. Rafael Mariano Grossi, brought together leaders from over 30 countries and the European Union […]

Afghanistan’s place in the world’s politics and economies is a big part of why the SCO is interested in the country. Afghanistan has a long history of working closely with and being connected to most SCO member states. This makes it a good choice for Afghanistan to join the organization. The country is an important […]

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is a Eurasian political, economic, international security and defense organization established by China and Russia in 2001. Currently, eight countries enjoy the status of the SCO full members: India, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan; four countries including Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia have an observer status with the […]

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has grown in importance in the geopolitics of Eurasia. The United States has been cautiously observing the expansion of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), especially in light of China’s and Russia’s positions in the organization. The major international powers, including China, Russia, and the US, are attempting to increase their […]

Introduction The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has become a strategically important organization in the ever-changing world of international relations. The SCO’s activities have gained considerable attention as the organization has advanced significantly and is now a crucial component of the contemporary international political and economic world order. The SCO is demonstrating global aspirations by increasing […]

Introduction Pakistan, which is ranked as the fifth most vulnerable country to climate change on the Global Climate Risk Index, has numerous pressing environmental problems that have an impact on both its people and economy. Despite producing only 1% of global carbon emissions, Pakistan bears a disproportionate burden of climate change’s wrath. The monsoon, which […]

The history of flooding in Gwadar, as for many coastal cities, intertwines closely with its geographical and climatic conditions. Gwadar, located on the southwestern coast of the Pakistani province of Balochistan, has experienced its share of natural challenges, including flooding, which has been exacerbated by its position along the Arabian Sea and its exposure to […]

Introduction According to Yuri Borisov, the head of Russia’s space agency Roscosmos, Russia and China are contemplating building a nuclear power plant on the moon between 2033 and 2035. This may potentially pave the way for the construction of lunar settlements in the future, as there are concerns over the limitations of solar panels in […]

On March 4, 2024, India and France conducted a bilateral dialogue in New Delhi. According to a statement from the Indian Foreign Ministry, “The two countries discussed about developments in disarmament and non-proliferation relating to the nuclear, chemical, and biological domains, as well as outer space security, conventional weapons including AI in the military domain […]

Introduction ASEAN-Australia Joint Maritime Cooperation On the first day of the summit, Australia’s Foreign Minister Penny Wong announced funding of 64 million Australian dollars ($41.8 million) for maritime security and to strengthen Australia’s direct support for regional peace, stability, and capacity-building. In her speech to a forum on maritime cooperation, Wong said, “The countries of […]

On February 23, 2024, the European Union released its 13th package of sanctions against Russia, which amended and expanded existing targeted and trade measures. The new sanctions package went into effect on February 24, 2024, which brought 27 more entities to the list of more than 600 that were facing EU restrictions over alleged financial […]

Introduction On February 23, 2024, the European Union released its 13th package of sanctions against Russia, which amended and expanded existing targeted and trade measures. The new sanctions package went into effect on February 24, 2024, which brought 27 more entities to the list of more than 600 that were facing EU restrictions over alleged […]

Pakistan Army and Royal Saudi Land Forces Conduct Joint Exercises On 20th February, 2024, the Pakistan Army and Royal Saudi Land Forces conducted a combined military drill at Muzaffargarh. Both forces participated in the drills, which included Combined Battle PT, small scale operations, room clearance, close marksmanship, firing and repelling. Cobra helicopters were also a […]

Introduction On February 17th, 2024, amidst simmering tensions in the Middle East, Iran unveiled two new missile systems during a ceremony attended by Defense Minister Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Ashtiani. This announcement comes at a critical time, marked by escalating conflicts in Yemen and the ongoing nuclear deal negotiations between Iran and world powers. While […]

On the 20th of February, a resolution advocating for a ceasefire, supported by Algeria, was submitted for voting to the United Nations Security Council. The resolution was voted upon, narrowing the voting down to 13 in Favor of the ceasefire, United Kingdom abstaining and the United States vetoing the resolution. This is the third time; […]

The United Kingdom According to data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the UK economy entered a technical recession in the second half of 2023. Following a period of weak growth and rising costs, this is a significant setback for the economy. The GDP decreased by 0.3% in the fourth quarter of 2023, following […]

Introduction The call for a global shift towards a green economy has gained momentum in recent years, highlighting the unsustainable trajectory of our current development model. According to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), the green economy is defined as low-carbon, resource efficient and socially inclusive. In a green economy, growth in employment and income […]

China’s choice to recognise Bilal Karimi as its official representative from the Taliban government in Afghanistan is a major turning point in international relations, especially as Central Asia’s politics change. Even though this is mostly a show of support, it shows that Beijing is interested in Afghanistan strategically and is ready to take on a […]

The article talks about two ways that climate change has hurt Africa: (1) it has hurt countries that are already having problems like poverty and war; and (2) it has hurt countries that are already having problems like these. Even though these countries make the least greenhouse gases, they are the ones that are most […]

Introduction In order to address the development issues that middle-income countries (MICs) face in the contemporary global economy, Morocco’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs hosted a high-level ministerial conference on Middle Income Countries (MICs) on 5-6 February, 2024. The conference’s theme was “Addressing Development Challenges in Middle-Income Countries in a Changing World.” The meeting in collaboration […]

In an attempt to mediate a new ceasefire in Israel’s war on Gaza, which has persisted despite a ceasefire proposal, the United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Saudi Arabia on February 5, 2024 at the first spot of his fifth visit to the Middle-East since Israel launched its deadly war on Gaza. […]

The beginning of this year was marked with escalating tensions between Iran and Pakistan. Early in January, an aggressive military action took place in which Iran launched missile attacks within Pakistan’s Balochistan province in hopes to target an Iran based terrorist group “Jaish al Adl”, this attack resulted in casualties including minors. This faction, with […]

Introduction On January 30, 2024, the Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. signed two significant agreements with Vietnamese officials intended to boost maritime security cooperation in the South China Sea, while on a state visit to Hanoi, Vietnam. The agreement between Vietnam and the Philippines came at a time when Beijing and the Philippines have been […]

Background on North Korea’s Weapons Testing North Korea’s pursuit of missile and nuclear capabilities has been a central aspect of its national defense strategy for decades, placing it at the heart of numerous international crises and negotiations. The country’s journey towards becoming a nuclear-armed state began in earnest in the late 20th century, but it […]

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), an intergovernmental organization comprising eight member states, has emerged as a pivotal force in shaping the geopolitical landscape of Eurasia. Since its inception in 2001, the SCO has played a crucial role in fostering regional cooperation, promoting economic integration, and addressing shared security challenges. For Pakistan, a full member of […]

Introduction The European Union (EU) has taken a groundbreaking step in regulating artificial intelligence (AI) with the EU AI Act 2023. This landmark legislation, provisionally agreed upon on 9th December 2023, aims to ensure the safe and ethical development and deployment of AI. The European Parliament and Council negotiators came to a provisional agreement on […]

Introduction North Korea claims to have successfully launched a reconnaissance satellite into orbit on November 22, 2023 and stated that Kim was looking over pictures of US military facilities on Guam in a within hours of the launch. North Korea has successfully launched its first spy satellite into orbit, defying international condemnation froms US and […]

The BRICS leaders held a meeting virtually on November 21, 2023 and demanded for an end to Israel’s war on Gaza. BRICS is an intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. However, this summit was not limited to the BRICS countries alone. The organization had earlier this year made a decision to […]

South Africa, the current head of the BRICS group, hosted the “Extraordinary Joint Meeting on the Middle East situation” on Tuesday, November 21. This meeting aimed to highlight the contrasting perspectives among India and the other BRICS-plus members regarding the current situation in Israel and Palestine. The alliance based on economic interest has expressed its […]

The Paris Peace Forum is an annual event that started in 2018 in Paris, France. It was created to remember 100 years since the end of World War I. The goal of this forum is to bring people together from all over the world to talk about and find solutions to big global problems. This […]

Historical Background The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a decades-old dispute with roots in the early 20th century, when Jewish and Arab nationalism arose in response to the Ottoman Empire’s decline. The British government’s 1917 Balfour Declaration pledged a “national home for the Jewish people” in Palestine, spurring Jewish immigration and settlement. This heightened tensions between Jewish […]

The first Myanmar-Russia Maritime Security Exercise (MARUMEX), which comprised ships and planes, took place in waters 85 nautical miles (157 km) west of Myeik from 7-9 November, 2023 in the Andaman Sea. The Andaman Sea is a strategic waterway that connects the Indian Ocean to the Bay of Bengal, and it is important for both […]

Air pollution in Pakistan and India recorded at critical levels during the month of November 2023, with many cities in both countries experiencing hazardous air quality due to smog. In Pakistan and India, smog is a serious environmental concern which is caused by the combination of number of factors. The main contributors to air pollution […]

French President Emmanuel Macron visited Kazakhstan on November 1, 2023, as part of a two-day tour of Central Asia. The visit is seen as a strategic move by Macron to strengthen France’s ties in the region, which has become increasingly important due to Ukraine crisis. During his visit to Kazakhstan, Macron met with President Kassym-Jomart […]

Introduction Due to Israel’s war in Gaza, Bolivia became one of the first countries to sever diplomatic ties with it. Deputy Foreign Minister Freddy Mamani stated, “Bolivia decided to break diplomatic relations with the Israeli state in repudiation and condemnation of the aggressive and disproportionate Israeli military offensive taking place in the Gaza Strip.” Moreover, […]

The people of Afghanistan have suffered greatly because of the US-Afghan war. Although many people would believe that the goal of war was to bring about stability in the area, there have been more negative effects than positive ones. Many Afghanis have migrated to Pakistan out of fear for the Taliban administrations ever after the […]

After Israel extensive destruction of houses, schools and hospitals, forcing over a million people to flee their homes, Aid organizations are warning of a catastrophic shortage of medical supplies. The steadily increasing number of civilian casualties, the complete devastation of neighborhoods, and the Israeli military’s unrelenting bombardment of Gaza are extremely concerning. According to the […]

Role of Non-State Actors: After World War II, the United Nations proposed a plan to address the situation in Palestine. In 1947, the UN passed Resolution 181, suggesting the termination of the Mandate and the partition of Palestine into two independent states – one for Palestinian Arabs and the other for Jews. Jerusalem was to […]

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met on October 23, 2023 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The meeting was part of Yoon’s state visit to the Kingdom, which was the first by a South Korean leader. About a year prior to President Yoon’s visit, the Saudi crown prince had […]

Introduction South Korea, Japan, and the United States strongly condemned North Korea’s alleged supply of arms and military equipment to Russia on October 26, 2023. The three countries issued a joint statement saying that they had confirmed several deliveries of such weapons and that these deliveries would significantly increase the human toll in Russia-Ukraine crisis. […]

Introduction Chinese and Philippine vessels collided twice on Sunday, October 23, 2023, in the South China Sea. The first collision involved a Chinese Coast Guard vessel and a Philippines-contracted resupply boat. The second collision involved a Chinese maritime militia boat and a Philippine coast guard ship. The collisions took place near Second Thomas Shoal, which […]

The Zionist movement sparked a flood of Jewish immigration to Palestine in the late 19th century. Because of the theological and historical ties to Palestine, Zionism aimed to build a Jewish homeland there. Arab nationalists who were staking claims to the region’s territory and advancing their own national goals opposed this movement. Arab and Jewish […]

In recent years, China has made significant strides towards modernising and expanding its military capabilities, which has attracted increased attention from around the world and raised questions about the repercussions of these developments. This article takes a constructive stance on China’s military advancements, highlighting their potential for regional stability and exploring the vital role that […]

Canary Islands, which are part of Spain, have become a significant destination for African migrants who are attempting to reach the shores of Europe in recent years. These migrants, who are driven to migrate by a complex mix of economic, environmental, and sociopolitical factors, are frequently willing to endure perilous sea journeys in the hopes […]

The hydrological cycle, also known as water cycle which is the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere, is spinning out of balance as a result of climate change and human activities, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The report, titled “State of the Global Water Resources 2023”, […]

On October 11, 2023, Kyrgyzstan’s parliament ratified an agreement with Russia to create a joint air defense system, which is valid for five years and can be renewed. Just one day before the Russian President Vladimir Putin visit to the Central Asian country, the deal was made but later it was announced that Putin’s visit […]

The President of Pakistan addressed the 78th session of the UNGA held on the 22nd of September 2023. He initiated his maiden speech with the central issues in International politics, and conflicts. He highlighted the Ukrainian conflict and mentioned that conflicts prevail in more the 50+ states across the world. He discouraged the current political […]

The tragedy of the Rotterdam shootings The Rotterdam shootings under the prism of terrorism consist of shootings that shortly occurred one after the other. The shooter identified as Fouad L. first stormed into his neighbor’s house. He ended up killing 39-year-old Marlous and her daughter who were his neighbors in the building. He first set […]

The Iraq-Turkey Pipeline resumed operations on October 2, 2023, after being shut down for six months due to a payment dispute between Ankara and Baghdad. Following an arbitration decision by International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) ordering Ankara to pay Baghdad penalties for unauthorized exports between 2014 and 2018, Turkey has suspended flows on the pipeline, […]

Australia announced on October 5, 2023 that it will rejoin the Green Climate Fund (GCF), a United Nations-backed fund that helps developing countries reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change. The landmark 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change resulted in the establishment of the largest Green Climate Fund (GCF), […]

The BRICS group of emerging economies, formed in 2010 which consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has been a driving force in the global economy for over a decade. The invitation of becoming new- members has been accepted by Saudia Arabia, UAE, Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt, and Argentina transforming the traditional BRICS, into […]

Israel and Germany signed a $3.5 billion deal for Israel to sell its Arrow 3 hypersonic missile defense system to Germany. This is the largest defense deal between the two countries to date. The Arrow 3 is a missile defense system that is designed to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles outside the earth’s atmosphere. It […]

In accordance to a report from Human Rights Watch (HRW), numerous European maritime corporations are allegedly sending their outdated and dangerous ships to be demolished. The “Trading Lives for Profit” study was released on September 28, 2023, in cooperation with the Shipbreaking Platform, a group of NGOs fighting to put an end to hazardous and […]

The 18th, G20 summit was hosted by “Bharat”, known as India this year. The summit was held on the 9th and 10th of September in New Delhi. During the inauguration ceremony of the summit, Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi announced that the African Union has been granted a full membership. Azali Assoumani, president of […]

The Great Reset The year 2020 marked the start of a new decade with an ever-growing advancement in technology and the rapid rise in industry, the world contemplated new opportunities and a promising future ahead. The New Year set in motion and the first few months signified a booming hike in innovation and technology. While […]

Pakistan’s Thar coalfields cover an area of 9100 square kilometers and contain over 175 billion tons of lignite. These reserves are amongst the largest in the world, and equal to 618 billion barrels of crude oil. At $50 per barrel this asset is worth up to $30.0 trillion and equivalent to more than 187 times […]

Saudi Arabia and Brazil have had strong bilateral relations for many years. Both countries are key actors in the global economy, and they have many mutual interests, including the need to secure energy security and encourage economic growth. The two countries have reached a number of bilateral agreements in trade and investment. In July 2023, […]

On September 13, 2023, the Israeli Air Force (IAF) conducted a significant long-range strike drill in Greece in preparation for a potential attack on Iran and its nuclear facilities. This drill was the most recent in a series of such exercises. The two-day long joint exercise between the Israeli military and the Hellenic Air Force […]

There are strong political and economic links between China and the South-American country Venezuela. In 1974, the two nations established diplomatic ties, and since then, their relationship has progressively improved. China is Venezuela’s largest creditor, lending the nation billions of dollars in return for oil exports. However, the United States sanctions imposed on Venezuela have […]

Introduction The requirement of maritime surveillance is in more limelight and crucial than ever before, with the center of gravity of conflict veering towards the waters and oceans. Australia has the third-largest marine jurisdiction in the world, with an 8.2 million square kilometers exclusive economic zone (EEZ). This area has significant economic and conservation value […]

Introduction Nagorno-Karabakh is a hilly region in the South Caucasus Mountains of Armenia. The region is primarily inhabited by Armenians, but there is a sizable Azerbaijani minority. Around 120,000 ethnic Armenians live in the region, which is officially recognized as part of Azerbaijan. The conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh is complicated, and there are numerous opposing viewpoints […]

On September 4-6, 2023, Nairobi, Kenya hosted the Africa Climate Summit, it coincided with Africa Climate Week. The Africa Climate Summit (ACS) brought international leaders, intergovernmental organizations, Regional Economic Communities, UN agencies, the private sector, civil society organizations, local communities, farmer organizations, children, youth, women, and academia to discuss Africa’s climate change challenges and develop […]

Children recruited into armed groups are subjected to physical and psychological trauma. They may witness violence, death, and other horrors. They may be forced to commit acts of violence themselves, leading to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and other problems. The issue of the induction of children into armies can lead to a significant […]

UN Secretary General António Guterres sent a new proposal to Russia on August 31, 2023, in an attempt to revive the Black Sea grain deal. The deal, which was brokered by the UN and Turkey in July 2022, allowed Ukraine to export grain from its Black Sea ports despite the ongoing Russian invasion. However, the […]

The BRICS countries including Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa have expanded their partnership for sustainable development. They are all major emerging economies, and they have been working together to promote sustainable development. At the 2023 summit, the BRICS countries agreed to expand their partnership for sustainable development. They will cooperate on a number […]

Introduction China has recently unveiled an updated version of its territorial map, encompassing its disputed claims in various regions. The release took place on August 28, 2023, coinciding with the “National Mapping Awareness Publicity Week” hosted by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China. According to Chinese state media, the map […]

North Korea is one of the most sanctioned countries in the world. The United Nations Security Council has imposed sanctions on North Korea since 2006 in response to its nuclear and missile programs. These sanctions have had a significant impact on the country’s economy, but North Korea has been able to find ways to evade […]

The leaders of the BRICS countries met in Johannesburg, South Africa on August 22-24, 2023 to discuss ways to strengthen cooperation and expand membership. The BRICS countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. They account for 40% of the world’s population and 25% of the global economy. The summit was hosted by South […]

The acronym BRICS refers to a grouping of five major economies that are still in the process of developing. These countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Over forty percent of the world’s population and approximately 25 percent of global GDP are represented by the BRICS group, which was established to challenge the […]

Introduction Racial discrimination has been a persistent issue in the United States throughout its history. While progress has been made in the fight for racial equality, there are still instances of discrimination that exist in various aspects of American society. Racial discrimination is a serious problem in the United States that has a profound impact […]

The United States has announced that it will sell $500 million worth of military equipment to Taiwan, including F-16 Infrared Search and Track (IRST) and related equipment. The Pentagon stated that the main contractor would be Lockheed Martin Corp (LMT.N), which manufactures the F-16. The announcement was made shortly after Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen reaffirmed […]

The leaders of the United States, Japan, and South Korea held a summit at Camp David on August 18-19, 2023, to discuss ways to strengthen their trilateral alliance and cooperation on a range of issues, including the North Korean nuclear threat, China’s growing military power, and economic security. The summit resulted in a joint statement […]

On June 1, 2023, the United States and Taiwan signed a new trade deal called the US-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade. The deal is the first agreement under a framework for talks between Washington and Taipei that was established last year. It aims to strengthen economic ties between the two countries and open Taiwan to […]

Introduction As the world becomes increasingly interconnected through digital technologies, the incidence of cyber threats continues to rise. With each passing year, organizations, governments, and individuals face the growing menace of attacks such as malware, data breaches, phishing and cyber-warfare. The online threats not only pose risks to personal privacy and financial security but also […]

Introduction In recent years, the concept of a circular economy has emerged as a viable solution to address the resource depletion and waste generation challenges in Pakistan. A circular economy focuses on maximizing resource efficiency and minimizing waste by adopting sustainable practices and promoting a closed-loop system. The circular economy is a model of production […]

Niger and Russia came closer as a recent coup d’et’at vouched for an end to the neocolonialist ventures of France. France has actively participated in the extraction of Uranium inside Niger for the past four decades. Since, Niger’s independence in 1960 from France, 90% of the Uranium rich mines in Niger are still under the […]

The historic high inflation in Pakistan is hitting the poor and creating “unprecedented” hardships for the low-income groups, the situation has forced the masses to spend much of their income on food. Some causes with recommendations are as follows: Increase in money supply: The government of Pakistan has been printing more money in recent years […]

The exploitation of African natural reserves, particularly in the presence of European and American companies, has been a contentious issue with deep historical roots and ongoing concerns. This exploitation involves various facets, including environmental degradation, labor exploitation, unequal profit sharing, and disregard for indigenous rights and local community interests. Historical Context The exploitation of Africa’s […]

In order to maintain regional security and address global challenges, India and France have a long-standing defense partnership. They have entered into a number of defense agreements over the years, strengthening their strategic alliance and promoting regional stability. Recently on 15 July 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi asserted that defense ties are the basic pillar […]

It will take an enormous effort from all global stakeholders to fix the world food system. The system is intricate and includes many different components, including those related to food production, processing, distribution, consumption, and waste management. Complex social, economic, and environmental contexts are interwoven with it. A stable food system is built on sustainable […]

The High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) on Sustainable Development was held in New York from 10-19 July, 2023. The forum was the first major meeting of world leaders on sustainable development since the COVID-19 pandemic began. For the HLPF, “Accelerating the recovery from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the full implementation of the 2030 Agenda for […]

Algeria and China signed 19 cooperation agreements on July 19, 2023, during Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune’s official visit to China. It is being reported that China will invest $36 Billion in view of the agreements that cover a wide range of areas, including energy, technology, infrastructure, trade, and investment. A number of MoUs were signed […]

Introduction Climate change is a global phenomenon that has given rise to a countless of environmental concerns, one of the most prominent being an increase in the frequency and intensity of floods. These catastrophic events, brought about by rising global temperatures and subsequent changes in rainfall patterns, are no longer confined to certain regions of […]

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi visited Kenya, Uganda, and Zimbabwe in July 2023, marking the first visit by an Iranian president to Africa in over a decade. In 2013, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, was the last leader of Iran who visited Africa. The recent trip is being considered as an Iran’s attempt to broaden its economic relationships in […]

India and France have a long and close relationship, the two countries have a strong cooperation in areas of defense, security, and trade. Indian Prime Minister visited France on 13-14, July 2023, at the invitation of the President of France, Emmanuel Macron. The visit coincided with the 25th anniversary of the India-France Strategic Partnership and […]

Introduction The 33rd NATO summit took place in Vilnius, Lithuania on July 11-12, 2023. The summit was hosted by Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda. The main topics of discussion were the ongoing war in Ukraine, NATO’s deterrence and defense posture, and the alliance’s cooperation with partners. The summit resulted in a number of decisions, including the […]

Sustainable development has emerged as a critical global objective, seeking to address the interplay between economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. Achieving sustainable development requires the active participation and engagement of all members of society, including women. Women’s empowerment and gender equality are not only fundamental human rights but also crucial components of sustainable […]

In recent years, there has been a tremendous expansion and change in the relationship between the US and India. The United States and India, two of the largest democracies and most vibrant economies in the world, are aware of the value of forging close relations in order to tackle common issues and seize chances for […]

In an astonishing proclamation, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan recommended recently that the European Association ought to permit Turkey’s promotion to the coalition before Turkiye’s parliament endorses Sweden’s offered to enlist in the NATO military partnership. Turkey’s endeavors to join the EU have been waiting for quite a long time since participation exchanges started in 2005 […]

The 8th OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) International Seminar, which was held in Vienna, Austria on 5-6 July, 2023, it focused on the theme of “Towards a Sustainable and Inclusive Energy Transition.” A wide range of topics related to the energy transition i.e. development of energy sector, stability of energy markets and financing […]

The EU-Philippines subcommittee on maritime cooperation was established on June 30, 2023, during the third EU-Philippines Joint Committee meeting in Brussels. Mr. Gunnar Wiegand, the Managing Director for Asia and the Pacific at the EEAS, was the leader of the EU delegation. Hon. Ma. Theresa P. Lazaro, the Department of Foreign Affairs Acting Undersecretary for […]

Introduction The Hong Kong Convention (HKC) for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships is an international treaty that sets standards for the recycling of ships at the end of their operational lives. The HKC was adopted in May 2009 by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and entered into force on June 26, 2023. […]

A UN rights expert has urged urgent changes to family court systems around the world to protect women and children from the damaging impacts of abuse and violence during custody disputes. Reem Alsalem, the UN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women, brought attention to the serious problem by highlighting how the pervasive gender bias in […]

Numerous Pakistanis and other people lost their life in the tragedy of the sinking migrant boat close to Greece, which brings to light a number of crucial issues. First of all, it highlights the arrogance of European governments who assert to promote human rights and international collaboration but engage in cruel border control. Second, it […]

In a world focused on economic growth and development, it is crucial not to overlook the well-being and future of our children. Recognizing this imperative, a growing movement is advocating for an Economy Charter that places children at the center of economic policies and decision-making. By prioritizing the needs and rights of children, this charter […]

Saudi Arabia and France have discussed ways to boost the growth of their digital economies. On 21st June 2023, the Saudi Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Eng. Abdullah bin Amer Al-Swaha, met with the French Minister for Digital Transition and Telecommunications Jean-Noel Barrot in Paris to discuss the areas of expanding Saudi-French partnership and […]

The International Energy Agency (IEA) published a report on June 21, 2023, titled as “Desperate need for clean energy surge in the Global South.” The report was made public at the two-day Summit for a New Global Financing Pact in Paris, which aims to gather support for modernizing the mid-20th century framework guiding financial flows […]

At the meeting, the two sides also discussed trade and economic issues. Blinken called on China to lower tariffs on US goods, and Xi said that China was willing to work with the US to stabilize global economic growth. The meeting ended with a commitment from both sides to continue dialogue. During meeting, the Chinese […]

Introduction The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Conference on the Economic and Environmental Dimension of Security was held in Struga, North Macedonia, on June 13-14, 2023. The conference brought together representatives from the OSCE’s 57 participating States, the private sector, academia, civil society, and international organizations to discuss economic and environmental aspects […]

The importance of oil imports cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in shaping the global economy and powering various sectors of industry. Oil is a vital energy source, serving as the lifeblood of transportation, manufacturing, and electricity generation. Countries that heavily rely on oil imports recognize its significance in ensuring their economic […]

NATO began its largest ever air force deployment exercise in Europe on June 12, 2023. The exercise, called “Air Defender 23,” involves over 250 aircrafts from 25 NATO and partner countries, with around 10,000 personnel taking part in it. The exercise is being held in Germany, Poland, Romania, and the Baltic states. The goal of […]

The World Bank approved $200 million in aid for Pakistan on June 15, 2023, to help the country recover from the devastating floods that have affected millions of people. In coming days, the amount would be deposited into the State Bank of Pakistan’s account. The aid will be used to provide food, water, shelter, and […]

“I hope that Secretary Blinken can make useful contributions through this visit to stabilizing China-US relations,” says Xi. On June 19, 2023, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Chinese President Xi Jinping shake hands in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People. While hosting US Secretary of State Antony Blinken for meetings in Beijing, President […]

The frequency and severity of extreme weather occurrences are increasing as the Earth’s climate continues to change. Among these occurrences, heat waves have become a major global concern. South Asia is particularly prone to the negative effects of heat waves due to its high population and vulnerable people. This article explores the root causes of […]

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to advance rapidly, it is crucial to establish comprehensive legislative frameworks to address the ethical, social, and economic implications of this transformative technology. Governments around the world are grappling with the challenge of striking the right balance between fostering innovation and ensuring accountability. In this article, we will explore some […]

After countless efforts, Colombia and the ELN rebels have finally signed a ceasefire agreement on 9th June, 2023. The ceasefire agreement calls for an immediate end to hostilities and the start of a process of political dialogue. The national bilateral ceasefire will go into effect on August 3 and will be in effect for six […]

China has decided to work with Pakistan and Iran to fight the regional threat posed by terrorism and also to improve regional security. The three countries held their first trilateral counterterrorism and regional security consultations in Beijing. The meeting was hosted by Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian […]

Introduction The highly anticipated 10th session of the Arab-Chinese Business Conference was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce and the Saudi Ministry of Investment jointly hosted the conference. The conference’s main theme was “Collaborating for Prosperity.” Moreover, the Ministry of Investment, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Honorable Secretary-General of the Arab […]

Officials in Canada have issued a warning, predicting that this summer would likely be the most catastrophic wildfire season in the history of the nation because to the projected persistence of warm, dry conditions. According to government officials, up to August, there will be a greater risk of wildfires in the majority of Canada. The […]

A nation’s most vital and dynamic resource is its youth population. Young people’s active involvement is essential for national progress and sustainable development. However, in many nations, youth engagement is hampered by a lack of appropriate platforms and chances, which results in unrealized potential and squandered opportunities. The effect of inactive youth engagement on a […]

As PMD has issued alert of tropical cyclone forming near Karachi so ensuring safety measures timely are important. Cyclones, also known as hurricanes or typhoons depending on the region, are powerful and destructive tropical storms that form over warm ocean waters. These intense weather phenomena can wreak havoc on coastal areas, causing immense damage and […]

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful technology with the potential to transform various aspects of our lives. However, alongside its countless benefits, the rapid advancement of AI also brings new challenges and risks, particularly in the realm of security. This essay explores the intersection of AI and security breaches, discussing the potential vulnerabilities […]

In the modern age, diplomacy has undergone a significant transformation. With the advent of technology, diplomacy has been taken to a whole new level, and digital diplomacy has emerged as an effective tool for nations to communicate with one another. Digital diplomacy is defined as the use of digital tools and social media platforms to […]

India has withdrawn from trade talks with Britain, claiming that Britain has failed to condemn the Sikh separatist group responsible for attacking the Indian High Commission in London last month. A source from Whitehall stated that India is refusing to engage in trade discussions until there is a public display of condemnation towards Khalistan extremism […]

Food security refers to the availability, accessibility, and affordability of food for all individuals in a given country or region. It is a critical issue for national security, as a lack of access to sufficient and nutritious food can lead to social unrest, political instability, and economic decline. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the […]

Introduction Climate change poses a serious danger to the global food security, due to its direct and indirect effects on food availability and production. Crop yields are declining as a result of rising temperatures and extreme weather events, which are causing a rise in food insecurity. Extreme weather conditions, natural calamities, and economic and social […]

Introduction In recent years, extreme weather storms have been increasingly common and violent in the United States along with droughts, tornadoes, and other severe weather phenomena. Extreme weather events are likely to become more frequent and more severe in the future due to the consequences of climate change, such as rising temperatures and higher levels […]

Introduction On 6th April, 2023, North Korea asserted that joint military exercises by the United States and South Korea have heightened the tensions and brought the Korean Peninsula to the brink of a nuclear war. Additionally, as President Joe Biden’s special envoy for North Korea travelled to Seoul for discussions with allies over the North […]

Turkey and Hungary were the only states that had not yet confirmed the Nordic nations’ bids for membership in NATO, which needed the unanimous support of all 30 of its current members to do so. The Turkish government raised greater concerns about Sweden than Finland, although both were accused of being overly lenient towards organisations […]

Radio Liberty’s most recent report claims that terrorists behind assaults within Pakistan have apparently received US weaponry that were left behind in Afghanistan. According to the research, the proliferation of these weapons has improved the military prowess of the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a banned organization, and Baloch separatist organizations, leading to an increase in bloodshed […]

Student exchange programs are not only beneficial for students in terms of educational and cultural experiences, but they also play a vital role in contributing to the economy of the host country. In the western world, student exchange programs have been an integral part of the education system for many years and have contributed significantly […]

Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen set out on a 10-day trip to Central America on March 29, 2023, passing through the United States twice. Tsai’s visit to Central America came after Honduras’ decision to sever diplomatic ties with Taipei in favor of Beijing as well as it is anticipated that Paraguay will do the same following […]

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of our society, including diplomacy. Diplomacy is the art and practice of negotiating between nations, and it plays a critical role in maintaining peace and stability around the world. As technology continues to evolve, AI is poised to become […]

Introduction On March 29, 2023, at the UN headquarters in New York, the UN General Assembly passed a historic resolution inviting the world’s highest court to issue a consultative opinion regarding the obligations nations have to address the climate problem. The adoption of the resolution marks an important step in the fight against climate change […]

On March 25, 2023, a demonstration against the creation of a new water reserve for agricultural irrigation in Sainte-Soline, central-western France, was organised by the collective “Bassines non merci,” the environmental movement “Les Soulevements de la Terre,” and the French trade union Confederation paysanne. Clashes broke out during the demonstration. The latest in a string […]

For years, the relationship between Saudi Arabia and Iran has been marked by tension, rivalry, and proxy conflicts. But recent developments suggest that a thaw in relations may be underway, with potentially significant implications for the region. The first signs of a possible rapprochement came in early April 2021, when Saudi Arabia and Iran reportedly […]

The holy month of Ramadan is a time of reflection and spiritual renewal for Muslims around the world. Unfortunately, for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, it has become a time of fear and violence due to Israel’s aggression. Since the beginning of Ramadan, tensions between Israelis and Palestinians have been escalating. […]

Guillermo Lasso, the president of Ecuador, issued an emergency declaration for 14 of the provinces that were hardest hit by a massive earthquake of 6.8 magnitude and harsh weather conditions, a small city named Balao in the province of Guaynas served as the epicenter of earthquake. The emergency declared by President, will remain in effect […]

On March 22, 2023, Chinese President Xi Jinping returned to China after his first trip to Russia since the start of the war in Ukraine last year. The two leaders of China and Russia, Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin, have made announcement on a range of issues after their meeting. Moreover, they discussed the conflict […]

Domestic capital markets are a key component of any country’s economic infrastructure. They play a vital role in providing funding for businesses and governments, allowing them to finance projects, invest in new technologies, and promote economic growth. However, these markets face a range of challenges that can make it difficult for them to operate effectively. […]

Introduction The UN Water Conference 2023, which took place from March 22-24 at UN Headquarters in New York co-hosted by Netherlands and Tajikistan, is being hailed as a special opportunity because it is the first of its kind event in almost five decades to speed up the process of achieving universal access to clean water […]

Introduction The Taiwan issue has complicated the US-China relationship. By maintaining a robust arms sales program, the United States has consistently supported Taiwan diplomatically and militarily. The U.S. has recently approved a potential sale of $619 million for weapons to Taiwan which also includes missiles for F-16 fleet. As a response, on 3rd March, 2023, […]

Introduction The Republic of Panama, the first Central American country, hosted the 8th edition of “Our Ocean Conference” in March 2023. The conference’s main theme was, “Our Ocean, Our Connection,” provided a forum for collaborative discourse between heads of state, the private sector, civil society and academia on marine resource conservation and sustainable usage, as […]

Introduction The two leaders, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, met in Tokyo after 12 years for talks that have been hailed as a turning point in their tense relationship. The two countries have decided to put a century of difficult history behind and work together to resolve regional […]

Introduction During a second round of peace talks held in Mexico City, both the Colombian government and the left-wing National Liberation Army (ELN) rebel group have welcomed the progress in their efforts to put an end to decades of armed conflict in the South American country. President Gustavo Petro is engaging in negotiations with armed […]

Introduction Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, the President of Mexico, has declared intentions to conduct cooperative anti-inflationary measures with other Latin American governments. To tackle product shortages and keep prices low in the face of rising inflation, the alliance aims to boost economic trade and deal with tariffs. President Lopez Obrador said during the news conference, […]

Introduction According to the definition of World Health Organization (WHO), “Drought is a prolonged dry period in the natural climate cycle that can occur anywhere in the world. It is a slow-onset disaster characterized by the lack of precipitation, resulting in a water shortage. Drought can have a serious impact on health, agriculture, economies, energy […]

Kim Jong Un, the leader of North Korea, supervised the fire drills in which his country’s military fired six alleged short-range ballistic missiles. In addition, he instructed the military to prepare for “real war” after the drills. Ahead of the missiles launch, North Korea issued a warning to the United States, claiming that joint military […]

Introduction A joint alarm system between Colombia and Ecuador has been established to safeguard indigenous people (Awa communities) from attacks by armed organizations that operate near their shared border. The new system, which is intended to notify government and military officials in each country of possible threats, was unveiled at a news conference in the […]

Introduction Since the start of the year 2023, a large number of forest fires have affected Cuba, an estimated 80 wildfires have been reported from January to March as per statistics and local authorities. On 19th February, 2023, the flames of disaster initiated from Holguin and intensified because of ongoing strong wind and drought conditions […]

In an ambitious strategy to reinforce Western force throughout the Asia-Pacific in response to a growing China, Australia has announced intentions to purchase up to five nuclear-powered submarines from the US and then construct a new model using American and British technology. President Joe Biden made the announcement at a meeting with the prime ministers […]

15th March, 23, marks the 12 years to the protracted war in Syria. Syrian protestors first dared to come to the streets to express their frustration with the government and president, Bashar al-Assad, twelve years ago. The demonstrations swiftly evolved into a revolution, calling for the “fall of the dictatorship,” but as the government responded […]

Protracted political conflicts are a common occurrence in many countries around the world. These conflicts arise when different groups or individuals have differing opinions on how the country should be run, or how resources should be distributed. These conflicts can lead to a range of negative effects on the country, from economic and social instability […]

Atmospheric rivers are long, narrow regions in the atmosphere that transport large amounts of water vapor from the tropics to the mid-latitudes. These phenomena are often described as “rivers in the sky,” as they can bring enormous amounts of moisture to areas that are already prone to heavy precipitation. In the United States, atmospheric rivers […]

Diplomacy is one of the most powerful tools available to any nation in the modern world. It is the process of resolving disputes and promoting understanding and cooperation between different countries and groups. By using diplomacy, nations are able to maintain and improve relationships between them, while avoiding potential conflict. At its core, diplomacy is […]

The Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2020 has caused a great deal of concern among the international community, particularly with regards to the potential for a rise in terrorism in neighboring Pakistan. The Taliban’s history of support for extremist groups and the presence of numerous Pakistan-based militant organizations provide cause for alarm. As such, it […]

41,000 dead in Turkey and Syria, as the UN calls for earthquake relief. As the United Nations made a $1 billion plea to confront a worsening humanitarian catastrophe, the dead toll from the earthquake that has ravaged sections of Turkey and Syria surpassed 41,000 on Friday. A 17-year-old girl and a lady in her 20s […]

Disaster risk management and mitigation is a process used to identify, assess and reduce the potential impacts of a disaster on a community or organization. This process involves analyzing the potential risks associated with a disaster, developing plans to reduce the potential impacts of the disaster, and implementing those plans. The process of disaster risk […]

Introduction According to White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan, on February 23, 2023, the United States will give Ukraine an additional $2 billion in security aid. The announcement was made a day before the completion of one year since the war in Ukraine erupted. While announcing the additional aid, security adviser said, “We are […]

Introduction At a time of increased tensions between Washington and Beijing, two U.S. officials announced on February 23, 2023, that the United States is planning to increase the number of troops assisting in training Taiwanese forces. According to U.S., the troops will be charged with instructing Taiwanese forces not only on American weaponry but also […]

Relations among Iran and Europe have weakened forcefully, with the EU and England inclining up sanctions against the Islamic republic over its reaction to over four months of fights. Iran’s binds with the West have for quite some time been tense, over issues going from its argumentative atomic program to its job in local contentions […]

With the influx of immigrants entering Europe in recent years, there has been an increase in anti-Muslim sentiment, often referred to as Islamophobia. Numerous negative effects, like as hate crimes, discrimination, and political tensions, have been brought on by the growth of Islamophobia in Europe. The fundamental reasons of the problem must be addressed, and […]

Pakistan now has among of the highest fuel costs in the area after recently increasing. The most recent hike in gasoline and diesel prices was in January 2023, following multiple price increases in the previous few months. Fuel cost increases are mostly a result of increased global oil prices. Since the beginning of 2020, oil […]

Introduction Military tensions on the Korean peninsula have risen considerably since 2022. A day after defense chiefs from both the nations i.e. United States and South Korea decided to enhance joint training due to ongoing threats from North Korea. Therefore, the United States and South Korean air forces conducted their first air drill of the […]

Introduction Brazilian Government will get 204 million euros ($222 million) from the German government, according to German Development Minister, Svenja Schulze for environmental initiatives and policies. Schulze stated, “With the new government and the team of President Lula and environment minister Marina Silva, we have a great chance to protect the forest and to offer […]

Climate change is causing winter weather to become increasingly unpredictable. As temperatures rise, winter storms are becoming more frequent and intense, leading to more severe flooding, blizzards, and other extreme weather events. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has found that winter temperatures in the United States have risen by 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit since […]

The trade relationship between Brazil and Argentina is a strong one. Both countries are major players in South America and have a long history of mutual economic cooperation. In recent years, trade between the two countries has grown substantially, making them major trading partners in the region. Brazil is Argentina’s largest trading partner, accounting for […]

Blue Economy is an emerging concept that has become popular in recent years as an alternative to traditional economic models. It’s an approach to managing our relationship with the ocean and its resources in a sustainable and equitable manner. Blue Economy focuses on the use of the ocean’s natural resources in ways that benefit society […]

Introduction According to a joint statement from the defense departments of the two nations, the Philippines and the United States have agreed to strengthen their defense agreement, giving the United States access to four military bases in the Southeast Asian country, a highest level military presence in decades. It is said in the joint statement, […]

At the 10th North American Leaders Summit, the three leaders including Joe Biden, President of the United States, Canada’s Prime Miniter Justin Trudeau and Lopez Obrador of Mexico decided to cooperate and enhance supply in the semiconductor market, which is largely controlled by Asia, particularly China. The three leaders have made a commitment to collaborate […]

Introduction Haiti, a Caribbean country, is gripped by chronic violence and political instability. The situation has failed to improve during the previous months. Haitians have been dealing with an increase in gang attacks and kidnappings, fuel and electricity shortages, a worsening political deadlock and a lethal cholera outbreak. The political crisis has worsened in the […]

Introduction The North American Leaders’ Summit also known as “Three Amigos” Summit was held in Mexico City. At the trilateral summit, the leaders of North America including the United States, Mexico and Canada met in Mexico City and pledged to work together on issues such as trade conflicts, energy regulations and the region’s rising migration […]

Technology plays an increasingly important role in the success of a state. Technology can be seen as a great equalizer, as it provides a level playing field to all citizens regardless of their background, wealth, or location. From the smallest local businesses to the largest global corporations, technology has enabled individuals and organizations to reach […]

Ukraine has long lobbied for more powerful weapons, such as tanks, but Western countries have been reluctant due to concerns about getting sucked into the conflict or aggravating Russia. According to Stoltenberg, “the recent commitments for heavy military weaponry are significant, and I anticipate more in the near future.” The remarks were made in advance […]

After the COVID, followed by the dieseases caused by flood Pakistan is again facing an outbreak of a disease diphtheria. The dangerous bacterial strains known as Corynebacterium diphtheriae that cause diphtheria produce a toxin. It may result in breathing difficulties, irregular heartbeat, and even death. To prevent diphtheria, the CDC advises vaccinations for newborns, kids, […]

International law is crystal clear: annexation and territorial conquest are prohibited by the Charter of the United Nations. Since 1967, Israeli forces have ruled over the occupied Palestinian territory. Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem are among the territories that have been divided. Gaza Strip is a little coastal region that shares a border […]

On January 3, 2023, Ecuador’s President Guillermo Lasso announced that a free trade agreement had been reached with China. The deal has reached between the two countries after negotiations of 1 year which started in February, 2022. The Chinese and Ecuadorian delegations were successful in concluding negotiations on a free trade agreement (FTA) after four […]

Introduction There is a great importance of bilateral relationship between the neighboring countries due to the shared concerns and security challenges. But, the relations between Colombia and Venezuela have remained strained for a number of years due to multiple factors including mutual accusations and an increase in the number of migrants from Venezuela who cross […]

Introduction On January 5th, 2023, President Joe Biden announced that the United States would start immediately deporting individuals from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela who attempt to enter the country without authorization along the border with Mexico. President Joe Biden said “these four countries account for most of the people now travelling into Mexico to […]

Tsai Ing-wen, the President of Taiwan, stated on 28 December 2022 that in order to protect regional security, Taiwan and Japan should work together with other democracies. She also made clear that Taiwan wishes to strengthen security relations and develop ties with Japan when she met with the delegation at the Presidential Office in Taipei. […]

Drones were sent into North Korea’s air space by South Korea on December 26, 2022. After the leadership, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un sent five unmanned aerial vehicles into its airspace. This led to an unprecedented tit-for-tat military action by South Korea. Drones were exchanged as Kim Jong Un kicked off a significant political […]

Introduction Japan has increased its military power in response to the region’s shifting security dynamics in the twenty-first century. China’s growing diplomatic and military influence in the area, North Korea’s growing nuclear capability, and a resurgent Russia are all posing increasing security concerns to Japan. Japan outlined its plan to increase national security budget and […]

Introduction China has seen phenomenal progress over the last decade more of which is economic and technological. Under President Xi Jingping, the trend of Chinese globalization and China’s interaction with the world market increased manifold. Xi Jingping is not China’s President by any luck, he had a great political skill and thought for this which […]

According to the chief of IMF, 2023 is going to be a tough one. He says 2023 to be tougher for global economy than 2022. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) chief has warned that this year would be more difficult than 2022 for the majority of the global economy because of the sluggish growth in […]

Global warming prevention should be a New Year resolution for every country around the world. Global warming is one of the most pressing issues of our time. It is a phenomenon caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to an increase in the Earth’s average temperature. This has […]

Global economic instability refers to a situation where there are significant fluctuations or disruptions in the global economy, which can have negative impacts on countries, businesses, and individuals. Some common causes of global economic instability include: Financial crises: A financial crisis is a sudden and severe disruption in the financial system, which can be caused […]

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had a significant impact on the energy crisis in Europe. The crisis has been caused by a combination of factors, including the disruption of natural gas supplies from Russia, the closure of nuclear power plants in Ukraine, and the increasing demand for energy in Europe. Economic sanctions […]

Due to impacts of climate change, the year 2022 has experienced devastating weather events in the form of a terrible flood that drowned a third of Pakistan, one of the three costliest hurricanes to ever hit the United States, severe droughts in Europe and China, a famine in Africa brought on by a drought, and […]

Introduction Spain has made a significant step toward improving relations with Venezuela with the appointment of a new ambassador on 28th December, 2022. Since the tensions between two nations erupted in 2020, Ramon Santos has been named as the first ambassador to the Spanish mission in Venezuela, which depicts a new era of bilateral and […]

Introduction The State Department announced on 28th December, 2022, that the Biden administration has approved a potential $180 million arms sale to Taiwan amid the continued hostilities between Taiwan and Beijing. The administration informed Congress that Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office, Taiwan’s diplomatic mission in the United States get a clearance for a potential […]

On 12 December 2022 in Kabul, Afghanistan, a terrorist attack occurred on a hotel building having a majority of Chinese nationals. In this incident, five Chinese nationals were injured and some Afghan security officers were killed. The government of Afghanistan reported that a branch of the ISIS extremist group in Afghanistan claimed responsibility for the […]

Introduction Despite being distant neighbours, China and the Arab states share a long history that dates back about 2,000 years. Relations between China and the Arab states have improved significantly over the past ten years, with collaboration extending into a variety of fields. Relations between China and Arab states will improve following Chinese President Xi […]

Introduction India sits in the middle of the Indian Ocean. It defines the region as “extending from African littoral to Southeast Asia”. With the world’s geopolitics shifting towards the Indian Ocean, India has also started stretching its maritime muscles in the Indian Ocean. India has considered the Indian Ocean as its traditional sphere of influence […]

On December 9, 2022, a clash broke out between Indian and Chinese forces in the Tawang area of Arunachal Pradesh, a state in far-northeast India that is claimed by China. Since the tragic clashes of June 2020, when Chinese and Indian soldiers fought in hand-to-hand combat in the Galwan Valley of Ladakh, this incident is […]

Japan, Britain, and Italy said that they will work together to create a next-generation fighter jet, opening the door for potential future collaboration with allies like the United States. By 2035, the new jet, which is expected to be completed, is anticipated to combine international research into cutting-edge air warfare technologies, from stealth capability to […]

As we all know that 2022 has been a period of instability and insecurity, It is an unfavorable combination that perfectly captures the state of the globe as 2023 begins. The Ukraine Russia Conflict has triggered the worst land conflict in Europe since 1945, the greatest nuclear threat ever since Cuban missile crisis, and the […]

Regardless of the Hungarian government’s unswerving obligation to the Paks 2 venture, in spite of the Russian obligation to supply the money and innovation, the Russian conflict in Ukraine is making the new influence station more uncertain continuously. The public authority claims it will make the country less subject to Russia, from which Hungary gets […]

Introduction The ELN, also known as National Liberation Army, is a leftist and an anti-government group of more than 2000 fighters and militias which is based in the countryside of Colombia. The group has become a serious threat for Colombia that is why it is considered as terrorist group by Colombian and a number of […]

Introduction North America, the third-largest continent is suffering multiple challenges due to climate change. According to macro-trends, in 2022, North America’s population was recorded at 376,870,696, with an increase of 0.42% from 2021. A large number of people are at a risk because of the ongoing climate change situation in the region. If essential actions […]

Introduction The diplomatic relations between the United States and Mexico marks the 200th anniversary. Over the years, the two countries have experienced ups and downs in their relationship, apart from conflicts on issues like migration, trade and border confrontations, they have managed to develop strong cultural, political and economic ties. Considering the major obstacles, Mexico […]

Malaysia’s tenth Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, has taken the oath of office. On November 24, 2022, at the palace in Kuala Lumpur, the 75-year-old senior politician took the oath of office in front of King Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah. After Anwar’s Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition won the most seats in the weekend election, King […]

Bali, Indonesia hosted the Indonesia-Pacific Forum for Development (IPFD) from December 7–8, 2022. Ministers, senior officials, and ambassadors from several nations participated in the IPFD, which was hosted by Indonesia. Under the banner of “Grow and Prosper Together,” the Participants spoke on how they perceived the Pacific as a region of collaboration and solidarity. Additionally, […]

The world’s most common human rights violation is still violence against women and girls. The COVID-19 pandemic already had an impact on its prevalence, which is currently being exacerbated by the intertwining problems of climate change, world war, and economic instability. In response to this situation, there is a global pushback against women’s rights. Anti-feminist […]

The UN’s highest environmental honour is the Champions of the Earth award, given annually. Outstanding leaders from the public, private, and non-profit sectors are honoured. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Champions of the Earth programme recognises people, organisations, and groups whose deeds have a significant positive influence on the environment. Host The Champions of […]

In a report of the United Nations titled as “Global Humanitarian Overview 2023”, it is reported that the region of Latin America and the Caribbean would have 29.2 million people in need by 2023. Critical humanitarian assistance is now needed by one million more individuals in Northern Central America than the previous year. There are […]

Introduction Over the past 30 years, Peru has seen a number of presidents ousted from power and put in prison on corruption-related charges. In Lima, hundreds of anti-government protesters have taken to the streets to demand for President Pedro Castillo’s resignation. Peru’s Congress decided to impeach President Pedro Castillo for the third time since he […]

President of Mongolia U. Khurelsukh on 29 November 2022, held official talks with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida as part of his state visit to Japan. Both parties agreed to adopt the “Special Strategic Partnership for Peace and Prosperity” as the framework for advancing Mongolia-Japan relations. The two parties discussed collaboration in both global and […]

On 1 December 2022, the United States and its Asian allies Japan and South Korea imposed fresh sanctions on North Korean officials involved in the country’s nuclear programs after Pyongyang’s most recent and greatest intercontinental ballistic missile test on 18 November 2022. The North Korean government conducted an intercontinental ballistic missile test on November 18 […]

India has assumed the Group of 20 (G20) Presidency for a year, succeeding Indonesia at a time of geopolitical unrest and uncertainty regarding the post-pandemic economic recovery. “Today, there is no longer a need for us to wage war in order to survive. In fact, there must not be one, Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared […]

Wherever Covid flares up in China, the “dynamic zero-Covid” strategy is used to get rid of it. These government activities not only prompted the need for countermeasures against the epidemic, but they also significantly affect how people live their daily lives. As the only developed country with a rigorous zero-Covid policy, China continues to crack […]

To avoid disasters is not completely in our control, but their preparedness and addressing is. Disasters can be prevented and their effects on communities are minimized by coordinated responses. Disaster management experts are vital in reducing suffering, maintaining people’s means of subsistence, and enhancing social recovery. Disaster management: What is it? Disasters can come in […]

Japan has relaxed strict border controls related to the pandemic in past two months, allowing for mass tourism for the first time in 2.5 years. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida had announced that individual travel and visa-free entrance would returned on October 11 as the country works to rebuild its relationship with the rest of […]

In order to supply Germany with liquefied natural gas as the Europe attempts to find alternatives to Russian energy sources, Qatar announced the signing of its first major LNG agreement on November 29, 2022. The energy minister for Qatar, Saad Sherida al-Kaabi, announced that up to two million tonnes of gas would be transported yearly […]

After Pyongyang’s most recent and largest intercontinental ballistic missile launch (ICBM) last month, the United States, South Korea, and Japan placed fresh sanctions on North Korean officials involved in the country’s nuclear weapons programs. The most recent sanctions come after North Korea conducted an intercontinental ballistic missile test on November 18 as part of a […]

On 28th November, 2022, while delivering his first foreign policy speech British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced that “the ‘golden era’ of UK-China relations is over, along with the naive idea that trade would automatically lead to social and political reform.” The relationship between the two countries is currently at a critical point as it […]

The geological record clearly demonstrates the fact that the climate has undergone great variation throughout the planet’s history. The process of climate change, however, has been more a result of human activity than of natural factors ever since the Industrialization, when fossil energy consumption expanded dramatically and, consequently, the production of greenhouse gases. Currently, there […]

After 20 years, President Joe Biden announced the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan, claiming that no further progress could be made and that the country could battle extremists without ground forces. Now, again the concern is shifting towards the Taliban. Ayman al-Zawahiri, the commander of Al-Qaeda, was assassinated by two missiles fired by the […]

E-commerce continues to grow, the economic and environmental benefits are also growing. Ecommerce is growing at a striking pace, on track to surpass $1 trillion in sales by 2022. The increase in online shopping generates new economy growth and spurs innovation among sellers. According to a global study by Generation IM, ecommerce is 17% more […]

At COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, the Forest and Climate Leaders’ Partnership (FCLP) was officially established. This represented a significant development in the protection and management of sustainable forests. Over 140 countries agreed to eliminate forest loss and land degradation by 2030 as part of the COP26 agreement in Glasgow last year, and the Partnership […]

On 19 November 2022, the last day of the APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) Summit 2022 in Bangkok, Thailand, Asia-Pacific regional leaders urged an end to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The majority of the leaders were adamantly opposed to the fighting and the resulting economic unrest. In a statement, the APEC ministers demanded a total withdrawal. […]

The most recent session of United Nations climate negotiations came to a close early on Sunday, November 20, 2022, in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, extending its deadline from Friday, November 18, 2022. After decades of opposition from wealthy countries that produce the majority of the world’s emissions, COP27 decided on November 20 to create a “loss […]

The Group of Twenty (G200 is an intergovernmental forum that brings together top economies of the world to discuss urgent issues affecting the world economy such as international financial stability, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development. G20 comprises 19 countries together with the European Union (EU). This forum was founded in 1999 in response to […]

After being closed for a week, Pakistan on Monday allowed commercial and human movement to resume at a crucial border crossing with the neighboring country of Afghanistan, according to officials. One of the two major border crossings between the two nations, the southwest Chaman border, was blocked on November 13 as a result of the […]

Political unrest undermines economic growth and leads to poor governance, which eventually controls all governmental institutions and brings on recurrent financial crises. Pakistan is the latest victim of this political instability, which could unfortunately spread to other countries. Although this political drama was nothing less than a movie plot, the economic consequences of these events […]

Indonesia is one of the nations with the highest global catastrophe risk, and dealing with these catastrophic disasters is becoming costly for Indonesia. Being situated on the Ring of Fire, the nation of more than 270 million people is constantly affected by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. At least 162 people have died and 100 […]

Biden and Xi will speak on November 14 in Bali, Indonesia, about “efforts to maintain and deepen lines of communication” between the two nations amid rising tensions, the White House announced in a statement on November 10, 2022. The White House has confirmed that US President Joe Biden will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping next […]

On November 9, 2022, Afghan women were prevented from attending Kabul’s amusement parks after the Taliban’s morals ministry announced that there will be limitations on women’s access to public parks. When questioned, a representative of the Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice (MPVPV) acknowledged that women would be prohibited from entering […]

The Conference of the Parties (COP), often known as the United Nations Climate Change Conference, began on 6 November 2022. Global leaders converged on Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, where they are debating and negotiating action on issues related to climate change. This summit is anticipated to centre on how countries should allocate financial responsibility for the […]

After an early analysis of the project revealed its viability, Israel and Jordan signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to proceed with a water-for-energy deal. Jordan is supposed to develop 600 megawatts of solar power generating capacity that would be transferred to Israel, according to the plan, which was first revealed a year ago. Israel […]

Almost every country is impacted by drought, including its implications on energy, food and water security as well as forced migration and resource based conflicts. In addition to the loss of life and human suffering between 1998 and 2017, drought resulted in economic losses of almost 124 billion US dollars. These extreme droughts have a […]

The city, surrounded by grape garden beds and fruit orchards, has long been regarded by Afghans as a centre of culture. It was supposed to be developed over the previous two decades into a hub of free speech with a vibrant literary scene where single young people of both sexes might gather for tea in […]

New types of diplomacy, including digital, health, cultural, and, most significantly, sports diplomacy, have evolved as a result of increased globalization brought about by commerce, travel, and media. Sports diplomacy is unrestricted, in contrast to other types of diplomacy, since they are an international phenomena that cuts beyond language, national, and cultural barriers. True sportsmanship […]

At least eight people were killed in a bomb assault on a busy pedestrian route in the heart of Istanbul on Sunday. Authorities believe the incident may have been carried out by terrorists, shattering the quiet as Turkey’s tourism sector struggles to recover from the epidemic. The authorities provided little information in the hours that […]

One of the biggest industries on the globe is maritime, and maintaining activities at sea while keeping everyone safe calls for a concerted effort. In order to increase security enforcement without impeding timely international trade, marine security must be implemented. This demands expertise and alertness. Security officers must employ best practices to protect their boats […]

Malnutrition and food insecurity are connected, and several UN sustainable development objectives include these issues as key worldwide concerns. All types of malnutrition, such as stunting, wasting, micronutrient deficiencies, and overweight and obesity, are predicted by food insecurity. One of the main signs of food insecurity is hunger, which is determined by the frequency of […]

In crisis is democracy. The principles it upholds, notably the freedom of the press, the rule of law, and the right to select one’s government through free and fair elections, are being attacked and are deteriorating on a worldwide scale. At the end of the Cold War a quarter of a century ago, authoritarianism seemed […]

The Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shabaz Sharif visited china for two days 1st and 2nd November 2022, it is his first visit to China since taking office in April this year. But it is the second meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping as both the leaders met earlier on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation […]

For their first summit since the region became divided over a series of normalization agreements with Israel, Arab leaders have gathered in the capital city of Algeria. Before the coronavirus pandemic began in 2019, the 22-member Arab League last met for a summit. The establishing of diplomatic relations between Israel and four Arab League nations […]

On November 3rd, 2022, at a conference on Egypt’s efforts to develop space capabilities was held where the Chairman of the concerned space committee, Dr. Muhandes Ahmed Faraj has said “Egypt will soon launch two new satellites, one of them is an African development satellite that will monitor climate changes in Africa, and the second […]

The United States and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on November 1st, 2022 have signed a major agreement for energy transition in Abu Dhabi. Through the US-UAE Partnership for Accelerating Clean Energy (PACE), $100 billion financial support will be made available for clean energy projects in the UAE, the US and other countries across the […]

The UN warned on November 3, 2022, that the effects of climate change on the world’s most vulnerable nations could surpass attempts to adapt to global warming. This is despite the fact that “substantial” amounts of international financing have already been diverted for other projects. Numerous emerging economies, which are least responsible for the greenhouse […]

The shooting at a political gathering on November 3, 2022, which Imran Khan’s party described as an assassination attempt and resulted in one person being murdered, other people being hurt, and protests from Khan’s fans, was survived by Pakistan’s former prime minister Imran Khan. The gunshot at the PTI gathering that injured former prime minister […]

The Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) is the sole representative organization of the Muslim world. It is an inter-governmental organization consisting of fifty-seven states which represent one-quarter of the members of the United Nations. The main objectives of the Constitutional Charter of the Islamic Cooperation are aimed at improving and strengthening solidarity among Member States, […]

When talking about terrorism, it is witnessed in almost every society throughout the human history. It is said that that its roots lie in the French Revolution but, terrorism can be sketched in the earlier times as well. Looking into the definitions of “terrorism”, we cannot find a single idea or explanation which defines it. […]

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) continues to be the United States’ most “consequential strategic competitor for the coming decades,” according to the National Defense Strategy (NDS), which was published on October 27, 2022. This report, which is created every four years, identifies dangers to the US and provides the Department of Defense with long-term […]

Benny Gantz, the Israeli Defence Minister, has announced a new era in security ties with Turkey as the two nations work to repair a relationship that has been strained for ten years. Gantz made his remarks on October 27, 2022, two months after Israel and Turkey reestablished diplomatic relations and during a one-day visit to […]

In the modern world, the term ‘security’ lacks a single definition that covers all of its domains. The emergence of terrorism and proxy warfare has diversified the concept of security. According to Baldwin, states are currently focused both on traditional military threats and non-traditional security threats like climate change, human rights, poverty etc. Pakistan’s case […]

Gender discrimination is somehow part of every society. Women face inequality in terms of basic social or political rights in many parts of the countries around the globe. Crime against women was committed during war and peace times in the early centuries as they were the vulnerable targets, but then, a sense of realization was […]

South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol has denied that Seoul has provided Ukraine with any lethal weapons after Russian President Vladimir Putin said such a decision would destroy their bilateral ties. Putin made the remarks at a conference in Moscow on Thursday, where he accused the West of fueling the war in Ukraine and stressed that […]

Pakistan on Thursday proposed the inclusion of new areas of cooperation in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, including disaster recovery, global development initiatives and boosting digital investment in the economy. Pakistan also proposed a 1+5 arrangement for special economic zones agreements between the geological survey institutes of the two countries, an agreement between the Geological Survey […]

Pakistan’s Prime Minister will visit China in November and it is expected that both the countries will sign an MOU Global Development Initiatives (GDI) in order to overcome the poverty and explore specific development cooperation projects by using Chinese grants and interest-free and concessional loans. According to the MoU, the China International Development Cooperation Agency […]

The branch of technology known as artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding quickly and has the potential to have substantial effects on national security. All facets of society are anticipated to change as a result of artificial intelligence (AI). National security may suffer if AI technology is not used and efficiently integrated. Since at least the […]

The globe is in the midst of the most dangerous decade since World War II, according to President Vladimir Putin, as Western elites, American and its allies are fighting to for its power dominance over the world. In one of the recent speeches since sending soldiers into Ukraine, Putin indicated he had no regrets about […]

The Pentagon finally unveiled its anticipated 2022 National Defense Strategy (NDS) along with the Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) and Missile Defense Review (MDR) on October 27, 2022. According to the Pentagon’s announced National Defense Strategy, China continues to pose the biggest threat to American national security interests while Russia continues to pose an “acute” threat […]

The 13th edition of the annual Emissions Gap report was published by the UN Environment Program (UNEP) titled as “The Closing Window: Climate crisis calls for rapid transformation of societies” suggesting that present commitments made by the countries to curb the rise of the global temperature are “woefully inadequate”. On October 27, 2022, the UN […]

There is a turbulence in US.Saudi relations as president Joe Biden does not plan to meet Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on the sidelines of the G20 summit. According to the US national security adviser Jake Sullivan, President Joe Biden has not indicated to have a meeting with Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin […]

Artificial intelligence has changed dramatically over the last ten years, which has led to its adoption by organizations, businesses, and people for a range of purposes, from financial planning to mass monitoring. While countries compete to employ cutting-edge technology in military, law enforcement, and intelligence applications, its potential implications when used in counterterrorism strategy have […]

Swat Valley has supposedly prevented of the evil of terrorism. In the recent Swat’s incident, a day after an anonymous gunmen opened fire on a school van, causing the driver’s death and injuring two children, thousands of people gathered in Swat to call for protection from terrorists. Along with the body of the deceased driver, […]

Admiral Michael Gilday, chief of US naval operations, on 19th October 2022 raised concerns that China’s President Xi Jinping may be much more eager than previously expected to take hold of Taiwan. The US military must be ready to counter a potential invasion of Taiwan. Admiral’s statement came as Taiwan’s top security official informed any […]

On 19th October 2022, the Palestinian movement Hamas restored its relations with Syria after the delegation visited President Bashar al-Asad in Damascus. This was followed by a historic meeting between the two entities. Hamas was once Syria’s closest ally due to their common enmity against Israel. But in the year of 2012, this group left […]

Blue economy or blue growth as a concept came from a book written by Gunter Pauli. It is a relatively new concept that internationally came to light in 2012. It refers to strategic and sustainable use of marine resources for the development of the economy and the well-being of human beings. It offers a green […]

The outer space arena has become more integral to the earth than ever before. The number of space assets has increased massively in the last 50 years. This rapid increase in the importance of space has led to an increase in space-faring nations which are conducting military missions in space. They operate on the principle […]

Introduction While addressing the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee on 13th October 2022, Joe Biden, the President of the United States, gave remarks that Pakistan may be “one of the most dangerous countries in the world” as the country has “nuclear weapons without any cohesion.” This episode highlighted when the White House released the transcript on […]

Introduction The long-disputed issue between Lebanon and Israel over the maritime border and gas fields has finally reached a landmark decision. It has been decided by both Governments to make a permanent maritime border as well as uplift the production of natural gas in the Mediterranean. After years of stalled negotiations, the deal has been […]

The one week (10th Oct-16th Oct 2022) “Annual Meetings” of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank held in Washington DC amid the multiple crises and challenges due to the Ukraine war. In a meeting on 11th Oct, 2022, IMF highlighted the Global Economic Outlook and warned that “the worst is yet to […]

Introduction The Iranian Navy Commander Rear Admiral Shahram Irani, while addressing a ceremony held on the occasion of World Maritime Day, revealed a plan to build a joint maritime security center in collaboration with Oman and Pakistan. At this event, the commander also discussed about Iran’s efforts to maintain security in international waterways, he said […]

From the beginning of the month of October 2022, North Korea has fired multiple ballistic missiles of different ranges over Japan from Pyongyang area, as per South Korean and Japanese officials. The most recent, first launch since 2017, came at a time when trilateral anti-submarine exercises staged by the fleets of South Korea, the US, […]

Before COVID-19, UN agencies predicted that more than 55 million of the 456.7 million people living in MENA countries were undernourished. Food insecurity is still prevalent due to the pandemic, extended conflict, and other circumstances. In contrast to its 6% share of the world’s population, MENA had a 20% percentage of those who were severely […]

Introduction The OPEC+ group of countries have agreed upon largest cut to oil output, since the beginning of coronavirus outbreak in 2020, limiting oil supplies in a market that is already strained, despite of the pressure from the United States and others to produce more oil. The world’s oil producing nations said in a statement […]

United Nations, in general, and its Security Council, in particular, lack the motivation and legitimacy to counter the Israeli- Palestinian crisis. Israel-Palestinian conflict is a prolonged conflict and the international organization like U.N has also failed to de-escalate the situation in Palestine. It is important to know that all sides can benefit from a multinational […]

The SCO Charter strengthens regional peace and stability and regional ties in the economic, infrastructural, trade and cultural arenas, aligning neatly with Islamabad’s aspiration to enhance economic connectivity and regional peace. The Samarkand Declaration of the 22nd Summit of the SCO Council of Heads of State significantly called for further cooperation among SCO member countries […]

Since, it is known that International Security is in one of the grand strategies of foreign policy of every state. The role of intelligence in the policy making of the state has been defined. By role of intelligence in policy making, it means the importance of intelligence agencies or the spies in shaping up the […]

To avoid disasters is not completely in our control, but their preparedness and addressing is. Disasters can be prevented and their effects on communities are minimized by coordinated responses. Disaster management experts are vital in reducing suffering, maintaining people’s means of subsistence, and enhancing social recovery. Disaster management: What is it? Disasters can come in […]

Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei publicly addressed on 3rd September 2022 the massive protests going on in Iran, breaking weeks of silence to condemn and blame US and Israel for the happenings in Iran. The unrest in Iran erupted after the death o a 22-year-old Kurdish woman, Mahsa Amini, who was detained by Iran’s […]

Food can be considered an ambassador in itself. In addition, food has played a part in maintaining peaceful relations between the states. The Romans used this strategy and shared their food with their adversaries with the aim of peacebuilding. This sharing of meals and eating together which is known as commensality drive people to become […]

The term of blue growth or blue economy was coined in 2010 by Gunter Pauli in 2010. Just 2 years later in 2012, it become debuted successfully at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. “A blue economy is a long-term strategy aimed at supporting sustainable economic growth through oceans-related sectors and activities, while improving […]

In a statement Monday night, Biden said he was “deeply concerned by reports of escalating violent repression against peaceful protesters in Iran, including students and women, demanding their equal rights and basic human dignity. In a statement He was was “deeply concerned by reports of escalating violent repression against peaceful protesters in Iran, including students […]

These three philosophers Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau were the main thinkers of philosophy. They helped men evolve this social contract theory to what it is now, in this modern day. Socrates believed that if you live in the society you agree to follow the rules. Then the idea of social contract theory was given by […]

Afghanistan has different ethnic groups resulting in the major struggles between them, which lead towards violence, and hatred. Even to this day, Afghanistan faces ethnic and religious diversity’s that put a risk of religious and ethnical conflicts due to its geographical position, There are so many ethnic groups in Afghanistan and the most prominent ones […]

Introduction Southwest Florida witnessed the landfall of Hurricane Ian, a Category 4 hurricane with winds of up to 155 mph (250 kms per hour). As a result, it ranks among the five strongest storms to ever affect the United States as a whole and the state of Florida. Over 2 million individuals lacked access to […]

Introduction The Nord Stream gas pipelines, which cross the Baltic Sea from Russia to Europe, experienced a heavy leakage due to pipeline explosions. The size of a leak poses a serious risk not only to public safety but also can be proved catastrophic for the environment. A significant debate was sparked by the explosions that […]

Russian troops, on Saturday, have withdrawn from Lyman, a city in Donetsk Province which was considered a strategic city for Russia’s operations in the east. This development followed soon after President Vladimir Putin’s announcement to annex the region and is seen as a notable setback for Moscow. The city of Lyman, which fell to the […]

A Japanese diplomat was detained and deported from Vladivostok in eastern Russia, according to the Federal Security Service (FSB), after the consul allegedly request for limited information. In exchange for monetary reward, the diplomat was allegedly discovered looking for information regarding the economic effects of Western sanctions. In a statement to the public, the FSB […]

At the meeting, the first between the two countries since 2012, the EU hopes to restore its ties with Israel, it is because EU needs to diversify its energy sources in the wake of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Israel and the EU were supposed to meet annually to discuss issues of shared interest in the Association […]

Introduction According to the statistics department, consumer inflation in Sri Lanka, which is experiencing its worst economic crisis in decades, increased to 70.2% in August. According to the Department of Census and Statistics, the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI) increased by 70.2 percent from a year earlier in August after increasing by 66.7 percent in […]

Turkey was the first Muslim country to recognize Israel in 1949. But under Erdogan leadership, since 2003 ties between Turkey and Israel have deteriorated. The last meeting Turkey held with an Israeli Prime Minister was in 2008. In 2010, an Israeli strike on the Turkish Mavi Marmara ship resulted in death of ten Turkish civilians […]

Introduction The United Nation’s primary policy making body is the UN General Assembly (UNGA). The UN General Assembly provides a platform for international cooperation to address the most important issues the world confronting today. The 77th UNGA and High-Level Week initiated from September 19-23. The greatest annual meeting of world leaders rescheduled in person to […]

A number of UN human rights experts have encouraged nations to aid Pakistan after the country was struck by floods, referring to it as an “international obligation.” These dreadful floods and the immense human suffering they have wreaked in Pakistan are both a result of the global climate disaster. All nations that have contributed to […]

In October, Japan will relax strict border controls related to the pandemic, allowing for mass tourism for the first time in 2.5 years. Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced that individual travel and visa-free entrance would return on October 11 as the country works to rebuild its relationship with the rest of the world. Kishida, […]

The geological record clearly demonstrates the fact that the climate has undergone great variation throughout the planet’s history. The process of climate change, however, has been more a result of human activity than of natural factors ever since the Industrialization, when fossil energy consumption expanded dramatically and, consequently, the production of greenhouse gases. Currently, there […]

On September 14th, 2022, border guards from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan exchanged fire during a border dispute, according to officials on both sides, with more than one-third of the 1,000 km that is about 600 miles border between the two Central Asian countries which leads to a dispute every time. Since the fighting started, at least […]